The history of filing cabinets
So, filing cabinets. Where do we start? Well firstly what is a filing cabinet? A filing cabinet is a unit of office furniture that is used to store documents, letters, files; in fact it is used to store just about any paper-based information you can possibly think of! Filing cabinets are almost exclusively used in offices, though they are also sometimes used at home, though usually in the same capacity as in an office - they are simply being used in a home office. They are very occasionally used by people to keep their personal documents in, though the rather uninteresting and bland appearance of filing cabinets in general means that this is quite rare, however there are companies who manufacture beautiful wooden filing cabinets which can be suitable for use in the home.
In general however filing cabinets are made of steel with a strong scratch-resistant paint applied over them. In general steel is used rather than wood because it is cheaper and stronger, and given the moving parts that are found on filing cabinets this is necessary to prolong the life of the unit. Obviously where wood is used all of the moving parts are still made of plastics and metal. Some wooding filing cabinets are built to be extremely strong, however wood is used rather than metal almost exclusively for aesthetical purposes; in all other departments metal filing cabinets are superior.
In 1886 Henry Brown, and African American inventor created a unit that kept files safe in the event of a fire. This was the first fire resistant unit in the world, and since then many have followed. Filing cabinets are extremely useful in this capacity, and thus are used to store important documents and data, usually under lock and key too. In 1898 Edwin Seibels invented the vertical filer. While working in his father's insurance office he discovered that the current system of folding papers into envelopes and storing them in pigeon holes was completely inefficient. His creation removed the need to fold the papers instead the documents were stored in hangfiles vertically in drawers.
Lateral filers are used to store documents sideways. In the United Kingdom these are called side filers. They are pretty much the standard order of the day in public sector offices and legal offices. The allow great variety in the way offices are laid out.
One major benefit of filing cabinets over other storage mediums such as cupboards and bookcases is that filing cabinets are an extremely efficient way to greatly utilise the office space available, where office space is at a premium, in that they store documents in a way that make the absolute best use of available space. Another benefit, as pointed out to me by Boris my associate (and it's a pretty obvious one I'm surprised I forgot to mention it) is that filing cabinets allow the user to safely and securely store sensitive documents and data under lock and key, and as mentioned earlier filing cabinets generally tend to be fire resistant or at least in the case of metal filing cabinets, less so with wooden filers so data is kept as safe as possible.
When it comes to purchasing a filing cabinet one should be aware of several key issues. Firstly, what sort of industry-recognised testing has been performed on the unit? Here in the UK FIRA test many items of office furniture to ensure that it is suitable for the tasks required of it. If you are in the market for filing cabinets it is well worth keeping your eyes open for these tell-tale test certificates which are generally an indication of a good-quality unit.
Another thing to look for is scratch resistant paintwork. Nobody wants to give their office a complete refit with nice new office furniture only to find that in 6 months time all of their filing cabinets have nasty looking scratches covering them from top to bottom. Also if you are going to be storing important documents - and lets be honest if the documents you are storing were not important you would have thrown them away - make sure the filing cabinet you buy is fire-proof.
In general though price will often be the determining factor, and with the basic design of filing cabinets changing very little since their conception, why wouldn't it be?

